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A Texinfo file is usually structured like a book with chapters, sections, subsections, and the like. This structure can be visualized as a tree (or rather as an upside-down tree) with the root at the top and the levels corresponding to chapters, sections, subsection, and subsubsections.
Here is a diagram that shows a Texinfo file with three chapters, each with two sections.
                         Top
                          |
        -------------------------------------
       |                  |                  |
    Chapter 1          Chapter 2          Chapter 3
       |                  |                  |
    --------           --------           --------
   |        |         |        |         |        |
Section  Section   Section  Section   Section  Section
  1.1      1.2       2.1      2.2       3.1      3.2
In a Texinfo file that has this structure, the beginning of Chapter 2 would be written like this:
@node Chapter 2 @chapter Chapter 2
For purposes of example, here is how it would be written with explicit node pointers:
@node Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 1, Top @chapter Chapter 2
The chapter structuring commands are described in the sections that
follow; the @node command is described in
the previous chapter (see Nodes).